Development of a radioimmunoassay for the soybean phytoalexin glyceollin I.
Identifieur interne : 002E35 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E34; suivant : 002E36Development of a radioimmunoassay for the soybean phytoalexin glyceollin I.
Auteurs : P. Moesta [Allemagne] ; M G Hahn ; H. GrisebachSource :
- Plant physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 1983.
Abstract
A radioimmunoassay for glyceollin I, the major phytoalexin produced by soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), has been developed. Antibodies were raised in rabbits against a glyceollin I-bovine serum albumin conjugate. The antisera were used to establish a radioimmunoassay for glyceollin I using [(125)I]glyceollin I as the tracer. A logit plot of a standard concentration series yielded a straight line in the range of 1 to 100 picomoles (0.34-34 nanograms) of glyceollin I. The structurally related pterocarpan phytoalexins, glyceollins II and III, glyceollidin II and glycinol, which also accumulate in infected soybean tissue, show a low cross-reactivity in the radioimmunoassay (0.5-5% at 50% displacement of the tracer). Two related isoflavones present constitutively in soybean tissue, daidzein and genistein, have cross-reactivities of less than 0.84% and 1.1%, respectively. The radioimmunoassay permitted the quantitative determination of glyceollin I in 15-micrometer microtome sections of soybean hypocotyl tissue infected with zoospores of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea.
DOI: 10.1104/pp.73.2.233
PubMed: 16663200
PubMed Central: PMC1066445
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A radioimmunoassay for glyceollin I, the major phytoalexin produced by soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), has been developed. Antibodies were raised in rabbits against a glyceollin I-bovine serum albumin conjugate. The antisera were used to establish a radioimmunoassay for glyceollin I using [(125)I]glyceollin I as the tracer. A logit plot of a standard concentration series yielded a straight line in the range of 1 to 100 picomoles (0.34-34 nanograms) of glyceollin I. The structurally related pterocarpan phytoalexins, glyceollins II and III, glyceollidin II and glycinol, which also accumulate in infected soybean tissue, show a low cross-reactivity in the radioimmunoassay (0.5-5% at 50% displacement of the tracer). Two related isoflavones present constitutively in soybean tissue, daidzein and genistein, have cross-reactivities of less than 0.84% and 1.1%, respectively. The radioimmunoassay permitted the quantitative determination of glyceollin I in 15-micrometer microtome sections of soybean hypocotyl tissue infected with zoospores of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A radioimmunoassay for glyceollin I, the major phytoalexin produced by soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), has been developed. Antibodies were raised in rabbits against a glyceollin I-bovine serum albumin conjugate. The antisera were used to establish a radioimmunoassay for glyceollin I using [(125)I]glyceollin I as the tracer. A logit plot of a standard concentration series yielded a straight line in the range of 1 to 100 picomoles (0.34-34 nanograms) of glyceollin I. The structurally related pterocarpan phytoalexins, glyceollins II and III, glyceollidin II and glycinol, which also accumulate in infected soybean tissue, show a low cross-reactivity in the radioimmunoassay (0.5-5% at 50% displacement of the tracer). Two related isoflavones present constitutively in soybean tissue, daidzein and genistein, have cross-reactivities of less than 0.84% and 1.1%, respectively. The radioimmunoassay permitted the quantitative determination of glyceollin I in 15-micrometer microtome sections of soybean hypocotyl tissue infected with zoospores of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea.</AbstractText>
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